This article explores Thailand’s vision for developing Sovereign AI, a national artificial intelligence framework rooted in Buddhist philosophy and Eastern logical traditions. Scholars propose integrating the principles of Catuskoti (the Fourfold Logic) and Abhidhamma teachings to overcome limitations inherent in conventional Western binary logic systems. Such an approach could enable AI to better process complex realities, handle ambiguity, and reduce the “black-box” problem associated with opaque decision-making.
The proposed framework emphasizes the creation of “Buddhist Artificial Intelligence” (Buddhist AI)—an AI paradigm grounded in ethics, compassion, mindfulness, and continuous self-examination. By incorporating these principles, AI systems could become more resilient against bias, misinformation, and harmful distortions while promoting transparency and accountability.
Beyond technological innovation, the initiative seeks to establish an AI ecosystem that reflects Thailand’s cultural identity through the development of language models and knowledge systems inspired by Thai and Buddhist intellectual traditions. At the same time, it aims to strengthen the nation’s long-term technological sovereignty and strategic security.
The ultimate goal is to position Thailand as a global leader in ethical AI, demonstrating that advanced intelligence can be developed alongside social responsibility, human values, and sustainable governance.
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