Amid the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and growing challenges related to social polarization, misinformation, and global conflicts, scholars of Buddhism and peace studies suggest that the Pāsādika Sutta, found in the Dīgha Nikāya of the Sutta Piṭaka, offers valuable insights for fostering peace and ethical governance in the twenty-first century.
The Pāsādika Sutta recounts the turmoil and division that arose among the followers of Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta after their teacher’s death. Disputes and disagreements spread throughout the community, illustrating the consequences of teachings that were inadequately preserved and unable to lead practitioners toward genuine harmony and peace.
In response to such dangers, the Buddha instructed his disciples to collectively study, verify, and preserve the Bodhipakkhiyā Dhammas—the qualities conducive to enlightenment—with accuracy in both wording and meaning. This collaborative effort was intended to prevent distortion of the teachings and ensure their long-term benefit for future generations.
Experts in AI ethics note that this principle resonates strongly with the digital age, where vast amounts of information can spread instantly across global networks. Without mechanisms for verification, cooperation, and shared responsibility, misinformation can fuel misunderstanding, hostility, and conflict on an international scale.
Another central teaching of the Pāsādika Sutta is the Buddha’s refusal to engage in speculative debates that do not contribute to the cessation of suffering. Instead, he emphasized the Four Noble Truths and the Four Foundations of Mindfulness as practical pathways toward wisdom, self-understanding, and liberation.
Scholars argue that this approach is highly relevant to contemporary online environments and AI systems. Rather than amplifying divisive narratives and ideological disputes, societies should focus on addressing real human problems, cultivating understanding, and promoting constructive dialogue.
The Sutta’s emphasis on unity and harmony also mirrors the growing need for international cooperation in AI governance. Governments, technology companies, researchers, and civil society organizations must work together to ensure that AI serves the common good and contributes positively to humanity’s future.
Peace studies experts conclude that by applying the principles found in the Pāsādika Sutta—truthfulness, collective responsibility, mindfulness, and respect for diversity—AI can become more than a tool of technological advancement. It can evolve into a powerful force for global peace, mutual understanding, and sustainable human development in the decades ahead.
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